In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, enhancing STEM proficiency is paramount to securing a future-ready workforce. As sectors continue to integrate automation and innovation, the demand for skilled individuals with expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is skyrocketing. To prosper in this dynamic environment,

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minima